Aztec Civilization

History, empire, religion & daily life of the Mexica world

Explore 106+ in-depth articles on the rise and fall of the Aztec Empire — from the legendary homeland of Aztlan and the founding of Tenochtitlan to the gods of the pantheon, the chinampa farms, the eagle warriors, and the Spanish conquest.

Explore the Aztec World

History of the Aztec Civilization

The Mexica, often called the Aztecs, from their legendary homeland of Aztlan through the rise of Tenochtitlan, the imperial era, and the Spanish conquest of 1521.

Aztec Empire and Political Structure

The political organization of the Aztec Empire, from the Tlatoani at the top to the local calpulli councils at the bottom.

Aztec Society and Daily Life

The social structure, family life, food, clothing, and education of the Mexica people of central Mexico on the eve of the Spanish conquest.

Aztec Religion and Mythology

The religious beliefs, mythological traditions, and ritual practices of the Aztec civilization, from the major gods to the great temple complex at Tenochtitlan.

Aztec Warfare and Conquest

Aztec warfare, from the weapons and tactics of the Mexica army to the Spanish conquest by Hernán Cortés and the indigenous resistance that followed.

Aztec Economy, Agriculture, and Trade

The economic foundations of the Aztec civilization, from the chinampa agriculture that fed Tenochtitlan to the great markets and tribute system of the empire.

Aztec Art, Architecture, and Science

The artistic, architectural, and scientific achievements of the Aztec civilization, from the great Templo Mayor to the mathematical and medical knowledge of the Mexica.